The location, west of Edwardsville, was chosen due to its accessibility via highways, its usability as an educational campus, and its proximity to the major urban areas of the Metro-East. Money for the purchase came from A) contributions from individuals, businesses, industries, labor unions, civic organizations, and PTAs B) loans from 14 Metro-East banks and C) state funding. Land for the permanent campus was purchased in 1960-2,660-acre (1,076.5 ha) of farmland. The dual campus solution was temporary mostly because both facilities were in urban areas with little room for expansion even at the time of purchase. When the new campuses opened, officials planned on having about 800 students 1776 enrolled, and enrollment doubled within two years. Even with all of the research and planning that had gone before, the true need had been underestimated. Louis High School and the campus of Shurtleff College in Alton as temporary facilities. Īcting on the report, in 1957, SIU purchased both a former building of East St. He recommended SIU, the closest large public university, as the best candidate. Myers concluded that, rather than more residence centers, private schools, or junior colleges, a branch of a four-year public university would best serve the needs of the area. Businesses in the area were in need of college-trained employees, but were forced to hire outside of the area, especially in the fields of business administration, nursing, education, and industrial technology. Clair Counties, outlined the precise need: the 1950 census showed that students in the region in question were only half as likely as those in other regions of the country to finish a four-year college degree program (owing specifically to the lack of a nearby university and the financial difficulties of going to school away from home at other state universities). Myers's 1957 report, The Extent and the Nature of Needs for Higher Education in Madison and St. SWICHE and SIU's board of trustees met and stated their agreement in goals in 1956, and, that same year, an Executive Committee from the Board of Education in Alton invited Alonzo Myers, Chairman of the Department of Higher Education for Higher Education at New York University, to perform a study of the need for higher education in the Metro-East. In 1955, the Edwardsville Chamber of Commerce founded the Southwestern Illinois Council for Higher Education (SWICHE), tasked with creating a more permanent solution to the problem. Southern Illinois University (SIU), over 100 miles (160 km) to the region's south, opened a residence center in Belleville in 1949. Organizations from across the area took it upon themselves to relieve this lack. įielding athletic teams known as the SIU Edwardsville Cougars, the university participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as a member of Ohio Valley Conference (OVC).ĭuring the post–World War II economic expansion, a lack of public higher education was noticeable in the growing Metro-East area. The university has more than 115,000 alumni. The university offers numerous extracurricular activities to its students, including athletics, honor societies, student clubs and organizations, as well as fraternities and sororities. SIUE does offer in-state tuition for undergraduate students from all 50 states. The majority of SIUE's students are from Illinois, with out-of-state and international students accounting for 19% of enrollment. The university offers graduate programs through its Graduate School. It is the younger of the two major institutions of Southern Illinois University system, and, as of 2018, has the larger enrollment. SIUE was established in 1957 as an extension of Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville ( SIUE) is a public university in Edwardsville, Illinois.
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